NIS2, DORA, and the Evidence a Supervisor Will Ask For
European post-quantum regulation rarely says "deploy PQC by date X." It says produce the file. Here is what that file contains, and what your…
Who Wins If Neutral Atoms Win: Mapping a Modality’s Supply Chain
Neutral-atom machines have no cryostat and no fabricated qubit chip. Almost everything hard about them is optical. A worked map of the bottlenecks, and…
Six Control Points in a Rented Quantum Computer
Most organisations will rent quantum access, not own it. Six control points decide how much sovereignty survives the contract, and each one is negotiable.
Who Really Wins If Trapped Ions Win
Trapped-ion quantum computing has no single chokepoint like the dilution refrigerator. It has a contested one, and most of it sits in Europe while…