Where Every Country Stands on Post-Quantum Migration
More than a dozen national authorities have published post-quantum deadlines. They agree on 2035 and disagree on almost everything before it. A field guide…
Why the World Can’t Agree on Hybrid PQC Deployment
Germany expects hybrid key exchange. Australia expects pure ML-KEM. The US sets a date for dropping the classical half. What to build when the…
Quantum Sovereignty and Geopolitics: The Short Version
Export controls, investment screening, and diverging PQC standards have turned quantum sovereignty into a procurement question. The short version, for architects and buyers.
Why Countries Disagree About QKD
The NSA will not certify QKD for national security use. China runs a 4,600 km quantum network. Both are current positions. Here is the…
Access, Not Ownership: How Governments Screen Quantum Deals
Investment screening in quantum no longer asks who owns a company. It asks who can reach the technology. A field guide to the five…
The Four Capabilities an Alliance Cannot Give You
Coalitions supply roadmaps, standards, funding and facilities. They cannot supply the capability to specify, verify, integrate and substitute. Here is what each member has…
A Field Guide to Quantum Geopolitics
National quantum programs reach most organisations as export licences, standards choices and supply chain constraints. Here is how to read them without the headline…
Quantum Networks in Orbit: Who Controls Which Layer
Satellite QKD turns a physics result into infrastructure. For architects, the useful question isn't who owns the satellite. It's which layer of the stack…