CNSA 2.0 Explained: A Compliance Reading for GRC Teams
CNSA 2.0 is the one post-quantum directive written like a control rather than a goal: named algorithms, fixed parameter levels, dated procurement gates. A…
How to Read a Quantum Patent Portfolio in Diligence
A patent count is the easiest number in a quantum pitch deck to produce and close to the least informative. Here is what to…
Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards: What Is Final and What Is Not
Three post-quantum standards are final, one is still pending, and roughly fifteen more algorithms are in competition. Here is where the boundary sits and…
NIST Security Strength Categories 1 to 5, Explained
NIST's five post-quantum security categories are floors, not bit counts. Here is what each one anchors to, how quantum cost models shape them, and…
How Hybrid Cryptography Works, Byte by Byte
Hybrid key exchange and dual signatures, explained from the combiner outward: what goes into the KDF, what the extra kilobytes cost, and how to…
Where Post-Quantum Cryptography and Quantum AI Actually Meet
Four different technologies share the label 'quantum AI'. Only one of them is already breaking post-quantum implementations, and it is not the quantum one.
Why You Can’t Just Drop In Post-Quantum Cryptography
The algorithms are standardised. The plumbing around them was sized for 32-byte keys. Here is where post-quantum objects break real infrastructure, and what to…
What Larger Keys Do to Your Network
A hybrid TLS handshake carries about 1,216 bytes where a classical one carried 32. We count the whole first flight and follow it across…